The above statement and discuss its accuracy in relation to airspace and subterranean space Essays

The above proclamation and talk about its exactness according to airspace and underground space Essays The above articulation and talk about its precision according to airspace and underground space Essay The above explanation and talk about its exactness according to airspace and underground space Essay Paper Topic: Law The law concerning airspace and underground space gives off an impression of being incredibly mind boggling and to a degree even obsolete. Sir William James endeavor to explain the law utilizing the Latin saying cuis est solum eius est usque advertisement coelum et promotion inferos1 appears to have made considerably increasingly lawful vulnerability and seems to have accomplished more damage than anything else. The proverb is currently dependent upon tremendous special cases just as having been reproved by contemporary lawful analysts and even senior appointed authorities. This paper will investigate the exactness of Sir William James judgment; it will likewise scrutinize the contention that the adage is as yet considered the conventional standard of law2 and will take a gander at how present day land law has approached managing the lawful turmoil brought about by this judgment, concentrating principally on airspace and underground space. Right off the bat, so as to clarify the above explanation, it might be advantageous to take a gander at the realities of the case in which the judgment was made (Corbett v Hill 1870)3. To sum things up, the case concerned the trespass of land where the petitioner bombed in endeavoring to look for a directive to stop the litigant assembling a room over-looking the inquirers property. In the wake of refering to the proverb similar to the conventional guideline of law4, Sir James conceded its outstanding degree of lawful uncertainty and even yielded that no uncertainty, [the maxim] is every now and again rebutted5, particularly with respect to property in towns [by] other abutting tenements6. Consequently, comparable to the precision of the announcement, one must value the case is from the nineteenth century; during when innovation had not advanced as much as it has today and as needs be airborne strategies for transport had not yet been concocted. This implied intruding through the more elevated levels of airspace would not have been an issue and thus, point by point enactment with respect to the law of airspace might not have been viewed as vital at that point. Henceforth, it might be contended that Sir William James just refered to the saying with its expectation serving simply as an unpleasant course of law in any case, ignorant of the fast progression of innovation inside the 21st century, thus the creations of planes and different strategies for airborne vehicle include along these lines required explanation inside the law of airspace and have exhibited the difficulty of applying the adage in present day times. Unavoidably, the judgment has caused tremendous legitimate vulnerability and therefore has been at the focal point of huge analysis from both lawful commentators7 just as even senior appointed authorities. The proposal that a land proprietor has unlimited authority of everything up to the sky and down to the focal point of the earth isn't just basically unreasonable, yet in addition, hypothetically silly which has come about in Sprankling8 excusing the adage as only a lovely hyperbole9 recommending its over-emotional ramifications with respect to a landowners rights in airspace and underground land. This analysis is upheld by Lord Wilberforce who has transparently reprimanded the sayings practicality as being clearing, informal and impractical10. Moreover, its suggestion that land is just quantifiable on a two-dimensional level (as far as its physical structure) is a contention that has been emphatically excused by Gray and Gray (2009)11 who guarantee that parts of a land might be possessed by a few unique proprietors and in this way guarantee an exchange of an only two-dimensional plot of land would have small significance and even less utility12. They contend that a third element of land ought to have been perceived inside the adage and should now be unequivocally recognized by the courts as they trust it can exist as a free unit of genuine property13. Dim and Gray (2009) further censure the proverb for being essentially useless proposing it holds practically nothing, assuming any, lawful incentive in the cutting edge lawful framework. Henceforth, these solid excusals and criticisms of the adage by senior scholastics and lawful experts might be contended as speaking to the cutting edge mentality towards it; recommending its hugeness in present day land law isn't as much as it was when refered to in the nineteenth century or at the hour of its creation. Unavoidably, because of the huge lawful equivocalness and monstrous analysis that the judgment has confronted, a significant endeavor to redress the disarray in regards to airspace at last came to fruition with the foundation of the terms the lower layer and the upper layer. In spite of the fact that these terms seemed to negate the saying, they made a pivotal change in the law of airspace by parting airspace into two classifications. The lower layer is what was essential for the landowners sensible happiness. In Bernstein14 it was held that deciding the prerequisite of sensible enjoyment15 is subject to the sort, stature and size of the property. Though, the upper layer is what is over the tallness which is sensibly essential for the normal enjoyment16. In Bernstein17, Griffiths J additionally expressed that a landowner has no more prominent rights in the upper layer than some other individual from the general population. This is additionally indistinguishably reflected with the obiter dicta of Lord Brown in Bocardo SA (2010)18 where he expressed that the air is an open highway19 and on the off chance that that was false, at that point each cross-country flight would expose the administrator to endless trespass suits. 20 Both articulations give off an impression of being legitimate and discerning as there can be no private responsibility for which is qualified for general society. In any case, both of these announcements gave off an impression of being explicitly subverted in Kelsen (1957)21 where it was held that the putting of a notice standard on (the upper layer of) another people land, in spite of the fact that didn't meddle with the respondents sensible satisfaction, yet still established a trespass. This judgment can be scrutinized on the premise that it appears to obviously repudiate the essential judgment in Bernstein and the therefore ordinary rule that the upper layer is open for the utilization of people in general and that the landowner has no more prominent rights to it over some other open. In any case, in Liaqat v Majid22, Silber J legitimately separated from the judgment in Kelsen23 and legitimately re-accentuated the guideline built up in Bernstein24 expressing where the obstruction of land was at a stature that didn't meddle with the inquirers airspace25 then it doesn't comprise a trespass. This standard was further re-underlined in Manitoba and Air Canada (1978)26 in which the territory of Manitoba contended that products being sold on a plane flying over Manitoba could be exposed to residential burdening. At first sight, apparently in the event that the saying is applied reflectively, at that point in fact Manitoba contention ought to be acknowledged, in any case, the adage was again excused by the court and the case fizzled as they underscored the judgment in Bernstein27 that there can be no responsibility for upper layer. The error of the adage is additionally exhibited by the authorization of The Civil Aviation Act (1982)28. Area 76(1)29 examines justification for trespass30 and nuisance31 expressing that no activity can emerge if an airplane is flying over a property, giving it has demonstrated thought to the breeze, climate thus long as all conditions of the case [are] sensible. The wording of this rule has all the earmarks of being as similarly equivocal as the adage itself as in it prompts the inquiry how might a negligible onlooker or a sensible man know whether an airplane has had taken the breeze and the climate into thought and that all the conditions of his flight are sensible before building up if his/her airspace had been intruded?. In spite of the fact that there are exemptions for planes landing and removing, the general principle expressed in the Rules of the Air (Amendment) Regulations 200532 is that it isn't admissible for an airplane to fly any nearer than 500 feet to any individual, vessel, vehicle or structure. 33 Both sculptures have significantly explained the disarray with respect to intrusion of airspace and have additionally shown the mistake of Sir James articulation. Also, Gray and Gray (2009)34 further proceed to underscore the significance of solutions for trespass in current land law. Specifically, the ascent in protection laws, for example, Article 8(i) of the European Convention on Human Rights35, which give landowners the option to regard of his private and family life, his home and his correspondence36, have additionally bigly affected present day land law. The inquiry that along these lines emerges is how does the law shield a landowner from intrusion of his airspace or infringement of his show rights? The response to this is harms are accessible on the grounds of trespass37 or nuisance38. It ought to be noticed that trespass doesn't need to incorporate harm to the property and can basically be meddling or traverse onto another property without legal assent. This is shown in Lewvest Ltd (1982)39 where the court held that development cranes which worked over the upper stratum40 of the petitioners property comprised a trespass and subsequently, the respondents were required to pay harms. By all appearances, this judgment can be condemned on the premise that there was no immediate or circuitous harm to the petitioners property as the inquirer didn't endure any physical misfortune however it was only the litigant endeavoring to make use and advantage out of the inquirers airspace. Thusly it might likewise be contended that the cranes were being worked on the upper layer of the inquirers property as it was out of the degree of that which was fundamental for the petitioners sensible enjoyment41 thus under the Bernstein rule that there is no responsibility for higher layer. Then again, one can get why

Comparison history paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Correlation history paper - Essay Example This was the sign of the one of a kind types of coherence in space. It makes some portion of the figures that Boccioni made during the 1913 time of craftsmanship. It is a type of the moving creatures without bipedal structures like the arms (Boccioni, passage 4). The congruity here is spoken to in that the model was in a development position where all the markers in it indicated the strolling competitor while the figure came up short on the arms. This demonstrated assurance in strolling into what's to come. The figure meant that a cutting edge solid mama with a great deal of assurance to seek after into the fantasies of things to come world. The developments as portrayed in the model are exceptionally quick and excited to meet what's to come. The substance of the figure was made in an image of a cross which meant that there was an anticipated futurist warlord in the occasions to come. The cutting edge portrayal by the antiquities was a method of uncovering to the world and the Italian culture the conceivable outcomes of the wars in future social settings. The wing-like arms appear to be in the situation of the arms on the figure which meant that the incomplete piece of the model as it is uncovered that Boccioni was not proposing to uncover anything of instructive incentive to the social orders of the world. It is demonstrated that the two figures that he made in the modern one of a kind types of coherence, in space, together or somewhat joined with their prompt surroundings. This can just show that the quick situations are portrayed in the figure, and this was an archeological proof of the general conditions where the figure was etched (Boccioni, passage 5). The arrangement of the figure shows some quick sharp corners in the boards in its knees, thighs, and chest and head cutting, which were the parameters to include the air development past the standing sculptures. Plainly the air or

Essay --

Warmth Transfer Through Extended Surface 1. Objective To decide the temperature dispersion and warmth stream along the all-encompassing surface and contrasting the information and hypothetical examination 2. Equipment Required Warmth move administration unit Expanded surface warmth move frill Information logging extra 3. Theory The term stretched out surface is regularly used to delineate a significant unique case including heat move by conduction inside a strong and warmth move by convection (as well as radiation) from the limits of the strong. Stretched out surfaces are utilized to build the surface zone and to expand the absolute pace of warmth move. A temperature inclination exist between two distinctive temperature surfaces for heat move. The temperature conveyance along the blade or pin must be known to decide the warmth move from the surface to its environmental factors. Plate blades are generally utilized in airplanes, cryogenic and different businesses. By considering the protected tip expanded surface the temperature appropriation regarding hyperbolic capacity communicated as ÃŽ ¸/ÃŽ ¸Ã¢â€š' = Cosh[m(b-x)]/Cosh(mb) (1) Where, ÃŽ ¸ = T(x) - T∞ (⠁ °C) ÃŽ ¸Ã¢â€š' = To - T∞ (⠁ °C) To = blade base temperature (⠁ ° C) T∞= free stream liquid temperature (⠁ °C) b = blade tallness (m) x = facilitate (m) m = (4h/k d)â ½ (1/m) h = heat move coefficient (W/mâ ² ⠁ °C) k = warm conductivity of blade (W/m ⠁ °C) d = blade distance across (m) The warmth move, Q, for a pin blade is discovered utilizing the connection Q = (h P k A)â ½ tanh(m b) (2) Wh... ... 4.5In = 0.1125m Tx = 45.56 ⠁ °C At x = 6In = 0.15m Tx = 44.17 ⠁ °C 5. At 16V, To = 47.2 ⠁ °C , T∞ = 22.78 ⠁ °C Warmth Transfer Q = √(hPKA) (To - T∞) tanh(mb) Q = √0.0422 Ã'… (47.2 †22.78) tanh( 9.01 Ã'… 0.1524) Q = 4.413 W At 25V, To = 67.7 ⠁ °C , T∞ = 22.78 ⠁ °C Warmth Transfer Q = √(hPKA) (To - T∞) tanh(mb) Q = √0.0422 Ã'… (67.7 †22.78) tanh( 9.01 Ã'… 0.1524) Q = 8.1178 W Result 1.The Heat move through the balance at gracefully voltage 25V is surmised twofold to the warmth move at flexibly voltage 16V. 2.As the estimation of x expands estimation of Tx diminishes constantly. For 16V, For 25V, End From the trial result it is demonstrated that as the separation increment from the warmth source temperature diminishes. Charts likewise shows the persistent temperature decrement in the positive x course.

Lemon Lovin’ Life Essay

Presentation The organization, Lemon Lovin’ Life, is a lemonade stand that is in the drink business. Being that it is a famous beverage and the minimal effort of beginning a lemonade business, there is rivalry making it very serious in the market. This report diagrams the company’s marking procedure, ID of conceivable new areas, limited time plans, and representative preparing openings. Marking Strategy To make a marking procedure for Lemon Lovin’ Life it will likewise comprises of the showcasing blend, to be specific, item, spot, and advancement. Lemon Lovin’ Life has a sensible size and will be estimated seriously. It will be known for its solid, regular, flavorful, and notable taste. A focal point of the beverage is to persuade it to be acknowledged throughout the late spring months, but instead, the entire all year. Featuring its medical advantages with increment consumer’s enthusiasm into the item. On the off chance that this venture is achievement, Lemon Lovin’ Life could extend by adding a contort to the lemonade drinks. For example, a lemonade drink can have a blend of lemon and strawberry, lemon and pineapple yet continually concentrating on lemon as the principle season. In a perfect world the lemonade stand will be set before the owner’s house maybe close to a tree for conceal. Drawing in more buyers, being that they won’t need to remain under the bursting sun. For showcasing purposes, flyers and banners will be conveyed in different key places in the area alongside calling loved ones. Making a page on Facebook, a Twitter record, and Instagram, among others, will likewise vigorously utilize online networking destinations. Open doors for New Locations Lemon Lovin’ Life’s objective is to reach whatever number clients as could be allowed so as to address the changing way of life decisions that predominantly intend to have solid living. The new areas must consider that the objective market approaches the lemonade at whatever point they’d like. This procedure will as of now tap various clients running from youngsters, moms purchasing for their families, wellbeing buffs, and youngsters who would already be able to make their own buys (Bovee and Thill, 2013, p. 346). Advancement Plans Normally neighborhood occupants bolster new undertakings and Lemon Lovin’ Life has $10,000 to spend for publicizing. Considering the item topic different promoting vehicles will be used to impart the message, picture, and nearness of the business. Bovee and Thill (2013) declared that there are various approaches to advance items, including the utilization of print media (magazines, neighborhood papers and understudy distributions) (p. 382), communicate media (neighborhood TV appears, radio projects), inn guides (Chamber of Commerce bulletins, leaflets, flyers), regular postal mail (endorser records, embeds in papers, office mail conveyance) (p. 374), online life (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) (p. 382), and others (participation in good cause occasions, sponsorships, question and answer sessions) (p. 382). Representative Training With the expectation that the organization will develop, it will be important to enlist more individuals so as to help run the lemonade stand. It is likewise significant for the organization to put resources into preparing the staff to keep on offering quality lemonade. To do this, the organization ought to consistently check whether workers are locked in, fulfilled, submitted, and established (Bovee and Thill, 2013, p. 220). Furnishing workers with employer stability through a solid pay is the initial step. Furthermore, furnish workers with medical coverage and retirement designs that can be reached out to their families. At long last, the organization must guarantee that workers have a make vocation way, particularly for the individuals who have administration characteristics to permit them to have the inclination that what they are doing is â€Å"worthwhile and fulfilling in itself† (Bovee and Thill, 2013, p. 223). At the point when these necessities are met, representative s are will really see the activity in an alternate way. Their demeanor toward working there will be a positive one. End Beginning an organization isn't just about having the cash and recruiting workers. There are different angles that ought to be thought of, including the feasibility of the item, the objective market, demographical contemplations, the area, and advertising the item. References Bovee, C. L., and Thill, J. V. (2013). Business in real life. (sixth ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

Library Information Studies (course)-Describing and Analysing Assignment

Library Information Studies (course)- Describing and Analyzing Information Resources(Unit)- Dublin Core Metadata - Assignment Example Dublin center metadata is valuable in numerous in different organizations, for example, libraries, government foundations, logical research habitats, website page, creators, business requiring progressively accessible locales and partnerships with tremendous information the board frameworks. Meta information serves indistinguishable capacities in asset revelation from recording done by asset to be found by significant rules. Recognizing assets and assets together and furthermore helps in recognizing disparate assets and giving neighborhood data about a book, site page or a collection. Coming up next are a portion of the center significance of Metadata. This is as indicated by the book (Understanding Metadata pages1-2) that has painstakingly been examined.ORGANISING ELECTRONIC RESOURCE; various online assets develop exponentially, total destinations or entries are progressively valuable in arranging connects to assets dependent on crowd or subject. This is a significant perspective for mp3 albums’, for example, the one we are taking a gander at in this paper is there anyone out there additionally WebPages and eâ ­-libraries where one can peruse a book like The Thief. (Andrew, 2012) characterized metadata plans, shared convention, and crow strolls between plans, asset over the system can be looked through more flawlessly. Components, for example, identifier are significant in a metadata construction for interoperability and that is the reason it is available in books. Advanced IDENTIFICATION; most Meta information plans incorporate components, for example, norms numbers to remarkably recognize the work or item to which the metadata alludes. The area of a computerized item may likewise be given utilizing a document name, URL (Uniform Resource Locator), or some progressively tenacious identifier, for example, PURL (Persistent URL) or DOI advanced article identifier. Steady URL identifiers are favored on the grounds that object area regularly change, making the standard URLS (accordingly the metadata record). Here components, for example, the copyright, help in advanced

A suggestion for advanced Critical Reading practice

After I posted a support/undermine question as my question of the day last week, I got a message from a student asking me if I could put up  more  reading questions that require more extended reasoning (usually corresponding to Level 4 and 5 Critical Reading questions on the pre-March 2016 SAT). As I explained to the student, these questions are unfortunately extremely time-consuming to produce; I sometimes need to tinker with them for a few days  to get them into shape. Given that, I started thinking about what students could do in order to get more practice on these question types, which normally show up no more than once or twice per test. Even if someone uses both  the Blue Book and the College Board online program, there still arent a whole lot of them. The problem, of course, is that these are the exact questions that a lot of people stuck in the high 600s/low 700s need to focus on. It finally occurred to me that the reading portions of the GRE (Masters and Ph.D. admissions), GMAT (MBA admissions), and LSAT (law school admissions) are chock full of these types of questions. The GRE in particular is a great source of practice material because its written by ETS; the flavor and style of the tests are the same. And you can sit and do support/undermine questions to your hearts content. Now, to be clear: this is not a recommendation I would make  to  anyone not aiming for an 800, or at least a 750+. These tests are considerably harder than the SAT; if youre not  comfortable reading at a college level, trying to work with prep material geared toward graduate-level exams is likely to be an exercise in frustration. Unlike SAT passages, which are taken from mainstream serious non-fiction, graduate exam passages tend to be taken from academic articles the work is written for subject specialists, not a general audience. I would also not recommend this option  unless youve already exhausted all the authentic SAT practice material  at your disposal. But if you do happen to fall into that category and are chomping at the bit for more material, you might want to  consider the official guides for these tests as supplemental options. If you spend some time working with them, youll probably be surprised at how easy the SAT ends up seeming by comparison.

Complete Analyzation of the Brandenberg Concerto by Bach - 825 Words

Complete Analyzation of the Brandenberg Concerto by Bach (Coursework Sample) Content: Last Name 1NameProfessors NameClass TitleFebruary 8, 2017Brandenburg Concerto No. 51) There are nine ritornello sections in the first movement of Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No.5.a) Please list the times when a new ritornello section appears. (Hint: There are nine (complete and partial) appearances.)Answer:0:00 Ritornello-Complete Ritornello played by orchestra, loud, bright, and strong in a major key0:44 Ritornello (first phrase)-Orchestra, loudly1:08 Ritornello (middle phrase)-Orchestra, loudly1:35 Ritornello (middle phrase)-Orchestra, loudly in a minor key2:21 Ritornello (middle phrase)-Orchestra4:04 Ritornello (first phrase)-Orchestra, loudly4:51 Ritornello (first/second phrase)-Orchestra, loudly, with a return to the original key5:30 Ritornello (middle phrase)9:26 Ritornello Final Ritornello-Full orchestra plays loudlyb) Why does Bach use the ritornello section this often?Bach uses this methodology so often because it is a way to tease the listener into expec ting the ritornello to return at various parts in the piece when it does not. He uses the ritornello to fade inLast Name 2and out with a polyphonic type of texture. Each episode seems to emerge from the ritornello rather than in contrast to it.c) Which instruments play the solos in between- are all soloists treated equally during the movement?Solos: 1 Flute, violin, and harpsichord, major key 2 Flute, violin, and harpsichord 3 Violin, flute, and harpsichord 4 Harpsichord, flute, and violin 5 Flute, harpsichord, violin 6 New theme in minor key, tossed between the flute and violin 7 Violin, flute, harpsichord 8 Violin, harpsichord, flute 9 Violin and flute, supported by rapid scale progressions in the harpsichord 10 Harpsichord soloThe harpsichord is relied upon much more heavily during the solos than the other instruments,which is not just apparent by looking at this list but listening to the scale progressions that areplayed repetitively throughout the piece.2) Compare the pers onal life, career, and general musical aesthetic of Johann Sebastian Bach andGeorge Friedrich Handel.The differences between the two composers as far as personal life, careers, and general music aest...

Drug Screening On Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells As An Effective Form Of Treatment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 386 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Stem Cell Essay Did you like this example? This proving iPSCs are a better option because they have similar findings as the mouse model with more of an advantage linking to the human patients since these iPSCs were from human patients with the disease. Overall the end goal is to find a drug that slows the progression or stops the neurodegeneration in humans for this specific disease and being able to test the drugs out in human cells rather than animal cells would have more advantages. Another important aspect of iPSCs is the number of cells obtained is more than what can be gathered from using a mouse model (1). The number of cells grown is a key factor that leads into using a drug screening and the best part is being able to test small amounts of drugs with large libraries of 3,000 different kinds of compounds (1), which testing many drugs needs an effective way to obtain many cells and can be done with iPSCs. In addition to that, once certain drugs are shown to be effective, also called hits, they can be selected for more in-depth screenings which can also be done on primary cells as well (5). This is very helpful in the fact that the certain drugs can be tested in different types of cells such as Purkinje and dorsal root ganglions since motor neurons are not the only cell type that gets affected by this disease and to test the drugs on them would help give more insight on the drugs affect. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drug Screening On Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells As An Effective Form Of Treatment" essay for you Create order Drug screenings are also highly cost-efficient where performing smaller tests on multiple compounds can save more money in the long run (5). Figure 2 is a great depiction of how the flow of drug screening can lead to the end goal (5). The timeline shows how in the beginning, the drug screening is less expensive than the end experiments and once learning more about the hits that were obtained from the first screen then it leads into refinements and optimizing only if the results continues to provide beneficial (5). This is where Gilmore et al.s lab (1) is heading towards with the iPSCs after completions of testing the 384-well plates. In addition, other recent articles such as Chuang et al (2) and Lariosa-Willingham et al (4), discuss the use of drug screening showing this is an acceptable test that is currently still being used in research.

Technological Innovations in the Civil War

Mental Health Care Disparities Among Minority Populations

Mental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Erin Bertelson Denver School of Nursing Mental Health Care Disparities in Minority Populations Across the country, a steady increase has been noted in the number of patients presenting to emergency departments for psychiatric complaints (Zun, 2014). Patients also attempt to use their primary care doctors to treat their mental illnesses. The mental health care options for these patients are extremely limited, especially for minority populations such as African Americans and Hispanics. One out of four adults in America suffers from some form of mental illness, yet only one out of three of those affected receives treatment (Safran, 2009). Furthermore, patients are routinely misdiagnosed, receive poor quality of care, receive care from providers who have no understanding of their cultures and values, or are not even able to receive care in the first place (Sanchez, 2012). History The lack of mental health care services for minorities is a long-standing problem in the United States. The first time the issue received attention was in 1985, when the U.S. Department of Health and Huma n Services released a report that described serious health discrepancies that minority populations were enduring. In 1986, because of this report, the Office of Minority Health was formed to assist in the reduction of the health care shortages forShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Geography On Mental Health Service Use And Care1552 Words   |  7 Pagesethnic disparities in older black and white adults and the role of geography in mental health service use and care. The critique of this article examined disparities addressed but also the lack of other minorities suffering lack of mental health service use. Reducing racial disparities across the four regions in the South, Northeast, Midwest and West would support improving mental health access at the national level. 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The Responsibilities of the Federal Reserve - 1591 Words

Congress has handed over the responsibility for monetary to the Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed, but retains oversight responsibilities in order to ensure that the Federal Reserve adheres to the statutory mandate of stable prices, moderate long-term rates of interest, as well as, maximum employment (Labonte, 2014). The responsibilities of the Fed as the country’s central bank are classified into four: monetary policy, supervision of particular types of banks and financial institutions for soundness and safety, provision of emergency liquidity through the function of the lender of last resort, and the provision of services of the payment system to financial institutions, as well as, the government (Labonte, 2014). The monetary role of the Federal Reserve necessitates aggregate demand management. The Federal Reserve defines monetary policy as the measures it undertakes in order to influence the cost and availability of credit and money to enhance the objectives mandated b y Congress, which is maximum sustainable employment and a stable price level (Appelbaum, 2014). Since the expectations of businesses as capital goods purchasers and households as consumers exert an essential influence on the main section of spending in America, and the expectations are influenced in essential ways by the Federal Reserve’s actions, a wider definition would involve the policies, directives, forecasts of the economy, statements, and other actions by the Federal Reserve, particularly thoseShow MoreRelatedThe Responsibilities and Powers of the Federal Reserve Draft Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesFEDERAL RESERVE DRAFT. INTRO The Federal Reserve System which is often referred to informally as the Federal Reserve or the FED, in its most simplistic description t is basically the central banking system of the United States. The FED was established in 1913 via the Federal Reserve Act. Despite governmental independence the FED is accountable to Congress because Congress has the authority to amend the Federal Reserve Act at any time. The FED is structured uniquely to eliminate full governmentalRead MoreThe Federal Reserve : The Central Bank Of The United States1526 Words   |  7 Pages The Federal Reserve Introduction The Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed is the central bank of the United States. The system was created on December 1913 during the reign of President Woodrow Wilson. It was during this time that President Woodrow signed the Federal Reserve Act, incorporating it into the law. The Congress was behind the creation of the Federal Reserve with the ultimate goal of making it safer and more reliable to keep the money. The Congress was also compelled to establishingRead MoreThe Federal Reserve System Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Federal Reserve System The Federal Reserve System was founded by Congress in 1913 to be the central bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve System was founded to be a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary financial system. Over the years, the role of the Federal Reserve Board and its influence on banking and the economy has increased. Today, the Federal Reserve Systems duties fall into four general categories. Firstly, the FED conducts the nations monetary policy. The FEDRead MoreThe Best Practice Procedures The Cls Have Set Up A Number Of Risk Management Procedures824 Words   |  4 Pagesgoverned by an outside source of the U.S. Federal Reserve as if â€Å"it were a bank holding company.† (CLS Group pg 1) The holding group is based out of Switzerland. The CLS UK Intermediate Holdings group is a group that helps represent England and Wales. This group is based out of London and Tokyo and also has a few governances that roll up into them, including CLS Services Ltd and CLS bank in ternational. The CLS bank is regulated by the US federal reserves and is located in New York. Governance AsRead MoreThe Federal Open Market Committee1313 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract The Federal Reserve System has three branches: the Board of Governors, The Federal Open Market Committee, and Reserve Banks. The Federal Reserve System (Fed) supplies and regulates America’s money to all the banks. The Board of Governors is the main authority of the three branches of the Fed, and it supervises other banks. The Federal Open Market Committee is the most prominent policymaker of the three branches and regulates the supply of money in the economy. Federal Reserve Banks serveRead MoreThe Federal Reserve1484 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many thoughts about the Federal Reserve, some people think it is the biggest thief ever and some other people think that the Illuminati is running the show. Also some people know that the Federal Reserve has saved the economy of the United States a couple of times from depressions. Moreover, economists think that the Federal Reserve saved the U.S. from the most recent depression in 2008. Many people in the U.S. may not know who Al exander Hamilton is; however, any economist or anybody whoRead MoreThe Federal Reserve ( Investopedia ) Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagespowerful monetary system, called the Federal Reserve (Investopedia). It involves one central agency and twelve regional Federal Reserve Banks that are accountable for their designated areas in the United States (Investopedia). Its primary purpose was to establish a secure, malleable, and a solid financial system which was to prevent financial devastation during times of crisis (Investopedia). More specifically, prior to the creation of the Federal Reserve Bank, the United States had bouts of crisisRead MoreThe Federal Reserve1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe Federal Reserve has been around America for more than a century. It has helped America keep a stable central bank, have maximum employment, and many more great advantages. The Fed isn’t just a tiny piece of the puzzle; it has a great deal of importance with the roles it plays in everyday life that not a lot of people know of. With the Fed basically being the bank of every bank in America, it has a lot of responsibility. Over the past one hundred years the Federal Reserve has proven to benefitRead MoreThe Workings And Structure Of The Federal Reserve Banks Of Usa1507 Words   |  7 Pagessystem furthermore consists of the Federal Reserve System, foreign banks, commercial banks, offshore banks, credit unions and saving institutions. Financial markets consist of debt and money markets, equities markets and futures and options markets. Lastly, nonbank financial institutions consist of asset-based finance companies, commercial lending companies and insurance companies. This paper is an endeavor to understand the workings and structure of the Federal Reserve Banks of USA. Founded by theRead MoreRole Of The Federal Reserve1210 Words   |  5 PagesRole of Federal Reserve We will begin with real GDP. Real GDP, an acronym for Gross Domestic Product, is the total value of final goods and services during a particular period or year adjusted for price changes. The GDP is an indicator of a country’s economic health. Final goods and services definition is a goods consumed rather than used for further processing. The Real GDP is increased or decreased based Inflation or deflation. Inflation is an increase in the average overall price for goods

Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making-Free-Sample

Questions: 1.Explain why the values might be different and which gives rise to the larger Environmental Values. 2.Discount rates can influence the outcome from a benefit Cost analysis. Should a high or low discount rate be used if you are considering a policy that will produce benefits over multiple generation. Answers: 1.There are several methods which are used to study and compare the non-market value of the goods. Out of them the two popular methods are the contingent valuation method, which is popularly known as the CVM method and the other method is the choice modeling. Both of these models are required to check and see the changing environmental aspects around and hence take proper decisions regarding them. Under the CVM method (i.e. the contingent valuation method) the respondents or the consumers are asked for the maximum willingness to pay for the increase and decrease in the quality of the environment around them. The people or the respondents can also be asked or considered having the minimum willingness to accept the compensation for the quality of the environment they live in or dwell in around them. The contingent valuation method is used by a number of people and is used for estimating the value of wide variety of environmental issues and arriving at various estimates. However the contingent method is criticized by a lot of people as it does not help in arriving at the correct estimates about the value of the environmental quality. The next is the choice modeling which is also known as the CM modal and this modal helps in surveying the complex value of the environmental quality. There are various bundles of choice, the values of all differ at various levels and all have different attributes. It is considered as a superior model over the other environmental valuation models(Ritchei Lewis 2013). In this modal rather than maximizing the choices the respondents are made to feel satisfied by the valuation methods. The best choice is seen and it is worked upon so that the consumer or the respondent feels fully satisfied by the choice of the valuation policy. The difference between them is that the CVM method was to estimate and see the maximum willingness to pay by the respondent whereas in the CM method the willingness to accept is seen by the respondents. The respondents are given the choice to accept the program as it is and then pay for the amount which is required or to decline the valuation policy so offered. Hence of the above mentioned grounds the CVM and the CM modals can be differentiated. 2.It is an important thing to know in todays scenario and to decipher that how much of the money one should put in or how much worth it is to put in the world to avoid the disruption of the climate. It is essential to derive at the amount and to value how much the current generation should invest so that the generations to come do not feel the pangs or the problems related to environmental concern. The economists have said that to meet the demand of the future generations and so that they do not feel devoid of any resources one should or the community should discount their todays use. They should use the minimum resources and save them wherever possible. This is known as discounting the resources or discounting or reducing the current consumption so as to meet the future needs. Now, the policies should be made which lead to reducing the current resources and reducing the depletion of the goods in the todays scenario(Loomis Helfand 2006). The generation of today should find alternative uses to the resources which cannot be renewed and hence save the resources for future generations. Discounting the use of resources today, using less of resources which cannot be renewed, and finding alternative methods will help in successful leading a good and happy environment for future generations. The people on the earth use various appliances and things which lead to excess of carbon emissions. The emissions of carbon lead to pollution and hampering the environment which ultimately lead to global warming and increasing the level of pollution. If the policies are formed and implemented which would lead to discounting the current usage of the goods, it will eventually lead to less use of appliances that emit carbon dioxide and hence the emissions and the level of carbon dioxide will decrease in the environment and hence will save the earth from being hampered by the people of the current generations. Hence, if the policies are implemented which will lead to discounting the use of todays resources so as to save the environment for the future generation, it will be a good move to save the environment and hence would have a number of good effects on the earth and human life. Bibliography Loomis, J Helfand, G 2006, Environmental Policy Analysis for Decision Making - Page 157, Wiley Publications, London. Ritchei, J Lewis, J 2013, Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students, 4th edn, Springer 2013, New York.

Strategic Business Ethics and Social Responsibility

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Business Ethics and Social Responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Yes, Google has implemented a strategy that serves all its stakeholders. Stakeholders are the entities that have an interest in the business operations of the company. The stakeholders of the company include advertisers, government, users, employees, investors and communities. The company provides an opportunity to its users to customize their searches for the purpose of searching information needed by them. Besides this, advertisers can also bid high to provide advertisement on the websites (Dettmer, 2003). This results in increasing the profits of the company and increases its shareholder value. Majority of the sales revenue of the company is generated by the advertisements on different products and services of the company. It also provides an opportunity to companies to display their advertisements as a sponsored links on their products. In addition to this, the company offers a shuttle system to its employees that run on biodiesel (Shankar, et al. 2012). Besides this, it also practiced sharing of the cars on the campus by the employees to roam around. In addition to this, the company has also provided bicycles to the employees to go from one department to other in the campus. In addition to this, it has also developed different tools that are required by non- profit organizations for the purpose of granting money. Users are the top priority stakeholders of the company. The company offers diversified range of products to its users in order to meet their customized needs and wants (Cooper and Edgett, 2009). The company designs its products and services by considering the needs and wants of the users. The company provides high salaries and incentives to its employees in order to retain them with the company. Human resources are considered valuable resource for the company (Aubin and Carlsen, 2008). Google has made efforts to bring changes in its privacy policy and identifies different methods for the purpose of protecting the personal information of the users. There is a heavy reliance on the tracking along with other activities carried out by the Google for the purpose of maintaining its profitability. It has regularly updating its privacy policies in order to comply with the needs and wants of the users related to the private and personal information shared with the company. In addition to this, in the year 2012, the company has combined all the information collected from different products and services provided by it to the users for the purpose of protecting the information provided by the users (Klosek, 2007). This step also helps in maintaining the confidentiality of the information provided by the users. Besides this, Google has provided the option of turning off some of the options that results in collecting the information regarding the users. The new privacy policy does not have any impact on the volume of data rather it facilitates in increasing the commitment of the company towards maintaining the privacy of the information provided by the user (Strandburg and Raicu, 2005). This new privacy policy facilitates in using the information provided by the users by all the products and services offered by the company in order to keep a track on the changing needs and wants of the customers which in turn results in an increase in the profitability of the company. Besides this, the company should provide a option to its users regarding the locking of the password which results in keeping the users information safe and protected. Besides this, the company should take consent of the users for the purpose of sharing of the private and personal information of users with third parties. This results in building trust and loyalty among the users of the Google products and services and results in maintaining the profitability of the company (Zheleva, Terzi and Getoor, 2012). Google is a multinational company that has expanded its operations in various countries around the globe. This is the reason that it has to abide by the rules and regulations as per the different laws and regulations practiced in different countries. There is a significant impact of the rules and regulations of the government on the operations of the Google. There is a presence of strict rules and regulations related to internet in China. There was a presence of great opportunity for Google in China but due to presence of many rules and regulations there is a negative impact on the business operations of Google. The government of China has blocked various sites that are offered by Google due to presence of problems in the search engine of the company (Trepte and Reinecke, 2011). These results in the exit of Google from the Chinese market due to presence of many hackers and shift it to Hong Kong. The other problem faced by Google is problems related to tracking and privacy violations. Google has scanned data related to the users through wireless networks. Besides this, in UK, the company has gathered private information of users through a special detection equipment fitted in vans for the purpose of location based services. The company has to make payment of all fines for the occurrence of the violations made by the company (Custers, et al. 2012). In addition to this, it is tedious task to understand all the rules and regulations of the countries by the company. There is a need of acquiring censorship to enter into a Chinese market and the search engine is blocked by the government in the nation. It also has a slow speed and inconsistent for the users due to which the company has lost its market in the country in a steady pace. Nowadays, companies has made their own industry standards in which the company provide do not track option to the users which results in limiting the information collected related to the personal and private information of the users (Solove, Rotenberg and Schwartz, 2006). References Aubin, D.D.S. and Carlsen, B.J. 2008. Attract, Engage Retain Top Talent: 50 Plus One Strategies Used by the Best. AuthorHouse. Cooper, R.G. and Edgett, S.J. 2009. Product Innovation and Technology Strategy. Stage-Gate International. Custers, B., et al. 2012. Discrimination and Privacy in the Information Society: Data Mining and Profiling in Large Databases. Springer Science Business Media. Dettmer, H.W. 2003. Strategic Navigation: A Systems Approach to Business Strategy. ASQ Quality Press. Klosek, J. 2007. The War on Privacy. Greenwood Publishing Group. Shankar, V., et al. 2012. Handbook of Marketing Strategy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Solove, D.J., Rotenberg, M. and Schwartz, P.M. 2006. Privacy, Information, and Technology. Aspen Publishers Online. Strandburg, K.J. and Raicu, D.S. 2005. Privacy and Technologies of Identity: A Cross-Disciplinary Conversation. Springer Science Business Media. Trepte, S. and Reinecke, L. 2011. Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web. Springer Science Business Media. Zheleva, E., Terzi, E. and Getoor, L. 2012. Privacy in Social Networks. Morgan Claypool Publishers.

The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck (1902 - 1968) Essays

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1902 - 1968) The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1902 - 1968) Type of Work: Social / political criticism Setting Oklahoma and California; 1930s Principal Characters Tod Joad, a recent parolee in his mid-twenties Ma and Pa Joad, a strong, middle-aged Oklahoma couple Noah Joad, their strange eldest son Al, their wild sixteen-year-old Rose of Sharon, eldest Joad daughter, married and pregnant Gramma and Grampa Joad, an earthy old couple Jim Casy, a preacher and, later, a labor agitator Other Joad children Story Overveiw As Tom Joad hitchhiked his way home after a four-year stay in prison for killing a man in a fight, he met up with Jim Casy, a former preacher who was returning from a sojourn in the "wilderness," where he had been soul-searching. Tom invited Jim to walk with him on the dusty road to the Joad family farm, and to stay for dinner. Arriving there, he saw that "the small unpainted house was mashed at one corner, and it had been pushed off its foundations so that it slumped at an angle." The farm was deserted. Muley Graves, a near-by tenant farmer, told Tom that his family had moved to their Uncle john's house: " . . . They was going to stick it out when the bank come to tractorin' off the place." A long drought was making barren ground out of what had once been fertile farmland. Early the following morning Tom and Casy walked the eight miles to Uncle John's farm. As they approached, Tom saw his Pa working on a truck in the yard. Pa's "eyes looked at Tom's face, and then gradually his brain became aware of what he saw." With Tom's homecoming, the Joad family unit was complete. Now Ma and Pa, the pregnant oldest daughter Rose of Sharon, and her husband Connie, Grampa, Gramma, and all the rest started packing: they were all "goin' to California" to start over as fruit pickers. Like thousands of other displaced tenant farmers, the Joads, spurred on by the promise of good wages and sunshine, sold what they could, bought a used car and headed out on Highway 66, "a people in flight, refugees from dust and shrinking land, from the thunder of tractors and shrinking ownership." After the supplies and tools were loaded into the old Hudson, which teen-aged Al load had converted into a truck, the Joad family and Casy (twelve people in all) squeezed into what little space was left and started west. During the first overnight stop, Gramma suddenly was hit by a stroke and died. They buried him on the roadside. Soon the loads met up with the Wilsons, a married couple with a broken-down car. After Al had fixed the vehicle, Ma and Pa joad invited the Wilsons to travel with them. "You won't be no burden. Each'Il help each, an' we'll all git to California," Ma said. The two groups "crawled westward as a unit", suffering along the way from too little money, not enough food, dilapidated vehicles, profiteering junk dealers and overpriced replacement parts. Eastward-bound migrants warned the travelers that working conditions in California were bad; but they still pressed on toward the "promised land." Crossing the border into California, the family camped next to a river that ran parallel to the town of Needles. They'd wait until nightfall to cross the desert. As Tom, Noah and Pa sat down in the shallow river water to wash off the road grime, they were joined by an itinerant father and his son who aprised them of the treatment they could expect in California: "Okie use'ta mean you was from Oklahoma. Now it means you're a dirty sonof-a-bitch. Okie means you're scum." Later that day, Tom's aloof and backward brother Noah notified him that he was staying to live by the river, and then wandered away. That evening, after saying good-bye to the Wilsons, the Joads began the last leg of their journey. Early during the desert crossing, Gramma quietly died, but Ma waited until they reached Bakersfield before she told anyone. After another roadside burial, the family drove on into a "Hooverville" - one of many designated migrant camps opened during the Depression. Like other Hoovervilles, it was a haotic community; "little gray tents, shacks, and c cars were scattered about at random." But the Joads elected to stay. On their first evening in the camp, two men in a shiny sedan drove up, a labor contractor and a local sheriff. The contractor had come out to offer jobs to the migrants, but when he declined to reveal the actual

Evaluating Essay Samples Using CRAAP

Evaluating Essay Samples Using CRAAPWhen using a CRAAP source evaluation essay sample you can use the method of choice and still be accepted to grad school. Evaluating essays is an extremely important aspect of having any type of job. The fact that you have completed a full year of college and finished four semesters of classes will open up doors to higher paying jobs in this field. There are a number of professional writing services out there who will work with you on improving your writing skills and you can find out more about them at various websites.Although it is important to make sure that your work is well written, it is also important to look at it from a variety of different things. You must consider what sort of audience you are writing for. Do they have standards when it comes to writing? Most of these are looking for opinionated writers who they can discuss the ideas they have in a discussion forum or even a blog which will mean that they can get a lot of information abo ut the topic and you will not be the only one talking.A great source of information to work from is an actual text. Use a different way of approaching the same topic as your source essays if you are going to be using one. If you want to submit something to an article marketing site you would use the text as a platform and then include links to websites you have used when submitting articles. This will help the marketing article site to find and highlight your information which will help increase your chance of getting published on the website.The most important thing to remember is that a CRAAP can be used over again if you are doing this on a consistent basis. However, when you use this you have to make sure that you write the information in such a way that it can stand on its own when a person is writing an evaluation. It is very important to make sure that the actual text will stand on its own and you can do this by including links to other information that will allow them to gai n further information about the topic.In a CRAAP you can also include things such as personal experiences you may have had in the past and references to previous awards and achievements. These can be found within the paragraph and they will be especially useful if you want to show that you are an educated individual.The main point that you want to remember is that you want to use the evaluator to help you promote yourself in a way so that you can get more job opportunities and therefore more money. The evaluator should encourage you to apply for the jobs that you want and in order to ensure that this happens you must write well, this can be hard but it is something that you need to get through to.Using a CRAAP can help you understand how to write an effective evaluation so that you are guaranteed to get accepted to a graduate program. These can be used on an online source and this is the perfect way to find out more about the reviews and the techniques.

Two-Factor Authentication Essay Essays

Two-Factor Authentication Essay Essays Two-Factor Authentication Essay Essay Two-Factor Authentication Essay Essay Harmonizing to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. verifying someone’s individuality online involves at least one of a few factors. These factors are the undermentioned: Information the PersonKnows This could be a username and password combination. societal security figure. a PIN they chose. or something else that the individual could cognize but others wouldn’t. Something the individual is able to PhysicallyPosses A good of this is the person’s ATM card. A more unafraid physical factor could be a usage brassy device with a key on it. The concluding factor that can be used is something alone to that individual merely. aBiometric Fingerprints and Rental Scans are illustrations of this. The difference between individual and multi-factor hallmark is that individual factor would merely utilize one of these. like a username/password combination. which could be easy stolen through a assortment of methods both local and remote to that person’s physical location ( keygrabbers. web whiffing. Trojans. observation. beastly force onslaughts. or merely loose lips ) . Multi-factor hallmark requires at least one other input. Therefore an illustration of two-factor hallmark would be holding to come in your username and a watchwordand besidesyour ATM card figure and security codification from the dorsum. or a fingerprint scanandcome ining your ATM card figure. or even all three for three factor hallmark. The FDIC feels that fiscal establishments should be utilizing two-factor hallmark. There have been a figure of recommendations made to the fiscal establishment industry. and most big Bankss and investing houses are now utilizing two-factor. The bank should decidedly be utilizing multi-factor hallmark. Two-factor hallmark will non merely protect their clients. but it will assist protect them against liability in the event that one of their clients does hold their individuality stolen. Since they are a little bank. budget will be a serious consideration when doing the switch to two-factor hallmark. A method that has been used in the authorities and military. and that is now easy accessible is the usage of a hardware consecutive figure generator. This involves the usage of a little ( cigarette lighter sized ) device that generates a new alone figure every few proceedingss. It is based off of a algorithm the bank computing machine knows and each individual has their ain alone seed figure. so each person’s Numberss are alone to them. When they log in. they are asked for a username/password combination and the figure off their hardware key. Harmonizing to the FDIC this is now one of the most normally used engineerings used by online banking services. Sing that the bank is little. the above suggestion of a hardware key that generates erstwhile watchwords is truly the best option. However. USB fingerprint readers are non excessively expensive now. and utilizing biometries like this could be an option particularly for concern clients. The top of the hardware key is that you can convey it with you wherever you go. but that brings up the downside that it can be stolen. Your fingerprints can non be stolen so easy. Either manner. two-factor hallmark should be implemented every bit shortly as possible to protect the bank and their clients.

Statistical Estimation of Healthy Life Expectancy Research Paper

Statistical Estimation of Healthy Life Expectancy - Research Paper Example Model selection was performed using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 11.01. Values for Mallows' Cp were computed manually based on values derived from the computerized models. Scatter plot of the models are, however, performed in Microsoft Excel (2003) for more presentable rendition. To facilitate estimation of the most significant predictors of healthy life expectancy (HALE), one-variable linear regression was performed on each of the 22 predictor variables. To assist in the refinement of the first multi-variable model, a scatter plot of p vs. Mallows' Cp is shown in Figure 1. It may be gleaned from the scatter plot in Figure 1 that four predictor variables X2, X9, X20, and X22 are outliers, while the rest of the other predictor variables were concentrated in the area on the plot encircled in red. The predictors were divided into three blocks: (1) block 1 variables consist of those assumed from the results of the one-variable regression models which can most significantly predict HALE; (2) block 2 variables were those assumed to be moderate predictors of HALE; and (3) block 3 variables were those assumed to be least significant predictors of HALE. Criteria used in grouping the results of... Model selection was performed using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 11.01. Values for Mallows' Cp were computed manually based on values derived from the computerized models. Scatter plot of the models are, however, performed in Microsoft Excel (2003) for more presentable rendition. Preliminary Analysis To facilitate estimation of the most significant predictors of healthy life expectancy (HALE), one-variable linear regression was performed on each of the 22 predictor variables. To assist in the refinement of the first multi-variable model, a scatter plot of p vs. Mallows' Cp is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Scatter plot of p vs Mallows' Cp It may be gleaned from the scatter plot in Figure 1 that four predictor variables X2, X9, X20, and X22 are outliers, while the rest of the other predictor variables were concentrated in the area on the plot encircled in red. Modeling and Analysis The predictors were divided into three blocks: (1) block 1 variables consist of those assumed from the results of the one-variable regression models which can most significantly predict HALE; (2) block 2 variables were those assumed to be moderate predictors of HALE; and (3) block 3 variables were those assumed to be least significant predictors of HALE. Criteria used in grouping the results of the one-variable regression models were: (1) computed values of Mallows' Cp which most closely approached the value of p; (2) coefficient of determination (R2), delimited to those capable of predicting the variance in HALE by at least 50% (R = > 0.500); (3) highly correlated, based on the Pearson correlation coefficient (0.70 < r < 1.00); and (4) values of the sum of squares of the residuals are to be less

Language Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Language - Research Paper Example The ability to produce a clear and concise meaning of what an individual means to relay allows for the better understanding and by extension relations of the participating individuals (Kennison, 2013). The importance of language to man and the emphasis on its development can be seen by the general portrayal of the past progress that was made from Cave men to the modern man that is seen today. In most instances the cave man is shown as an individual with ability to speak and form clear words and communicates mostly with grunts and gestures in the same manner that an ape for example would do (Kennison, 2013). As man continues to evolve and develop as a species the change is seen not only in the posture (that straightens into an upright position) but in their ability to communicate with one another as well (Fitch, 2010). The emphasis of language as one of the crucial elements of evolution lays the foundation for the argument that it is an important part of the human element and is thus involved in one way or another in daily life and in studies such as the humanities and social sciences (Trask, 2007). However to fully grasp the involvement between language and these studies it is critical to comprehend the key concepts of language such as the various definitions that are available. The understanding of these elements would serve to produce a good depiction of the relationship between these two subjects. Textbook Definition The textbook definition of language can be seen as the simplest manner of explanation for the description of the subject (that is, language). This description aims at cutting across the various sub-topics that arise in this matter and present an accurate representation of the meaning of the word (Kennison, 2013). The text book definition of language in this case can be the use of a complicated system of communication by human beings to relate messages to one another in various manners of forms such as spoken and written word as well as gestures in some cases (Fitch, 2010). A language can be termed as any manner of communication that meets this description and there are a large number of languages of languages that have been developed around the world. However, it should be eminent that the textbook definition of language would not be able to fully assist in the relation of the modern day approach to humanities and social sciences and the subject. It is however important in the progression of one’s understanding of the subject so as matter to allow for a clearer perception of the other available definitions of language (Trask, 2007). It is crucial that one first learns the basics of the topic before delving further into the connection that exists between the studies that have been mentioned and the involvement of language in their development and progression. The further definitions of language can be seen to originate from different viewpoints that have been studies in relation to the topic in an attempt to explain the various fundamentals that govern this subject. Language in Relation to Social Structure The human language can be seen to be unique in a number of aspects that are lacking in other species of animals that populate this planet. This is due to the number of properties that can be found in it when studied closely (Trask, 2007). Some of these include elements such as recursivity, productivity and displacement. These are all elements that are not found in

Prioritizing the IT Project Portfolio Essay Example for Free

Prioritizing the IT Project Portfolio Essay Project portfolio management is the management process tailored to aid the organization gain and review important information concerning all its projects, which are then sorted and prioritized according to some criteria like strategic value, cost, effects on resources and others (Greer, 2009). IT project portfolio management has certain objectives that must prompt its undertaking. However, the evaluation must start with the IT strategy first and not the goals and objectives of the business or organization. The IT strategy should be the linking chain in the business strategy that governs the service or product strategy, which in turn should be able to drive the IT strategy. The following are examples of the strategies of a CRM company. In determining the IT project to undertake, the business strategy must first be analyzed and understood. For example, an organization’s business strategy may be to see a customer base increased by a certain percentage within a specific period. In the business strategy, all the necessary requirements for accomplishment of the strategy must be put in place. An IT organization may provide increase functionality through business analytics as well as executive dashboards. What follows should be the product strategy. An IT firm may want to work with business intelligence software organization to improve analytical capacity of the CRM software. The identification and undertaking of such strategies should be within a time frame. In this linkage chain, the product strategy should be governed and driven by the organization’s business strategies (Greer, 2009). However, the product strategy should be the driving force behind the IT strategy which should come third in this link chain of strategies. An organization’s IT strategy could be to develop a new software platform which would enable easy integration between the organization’s software and the business intelligence software company as well as with other companies. The IT strategy should then be the driver of our IT project prioritization (Machevarapu, 2006). As an IT project a company may undertake to create a Web service-based platform which provides a universal data transmission and exchange between the business intelligence software and the CRM software. This chain should be able to inform us whether the IT projects are in line with our IT strategy and by extension our business strategy. However it would be difficult to verify the specific values our IT projects have on our business. In order to determine particular values of IT projects to the organization in a hierarchical analysis of the strategies, one needs to specifically look at the four drivers that motivate our strategic analysis. The first and the most important of these drivers is the potential reduction in expenses. One of the motivating factors should be the reduction of cost in our business operation. In this case our CRM integration should be able to offer a new platform that would helps us reduce the cost of creating links to other software sellers or vendors. This is because our CRM is formulated on a Web services standard (Entrekin, 2006). Our second and essential motivation should then be the potential revenue increase our project would bring to the business. As a business outfit, our concern should be how to minimize cost and improve our capital base and therefore every project undertaken should be aligned to our business strategy of seeing an increase in revenue. According to Entrekin (2006) in our IT project prioritizing, an increase should be expected in our overall revenue because we would expect a larger client base that would consider our CRM software. The third driver should be the impact of our IT project on our product as well as on our competitors. The project should not only improve our products but should put us above our competitors. This should be our strategic undertaking so that our software platform project directly impacts our CRM product and hence improve the organization’s competitive position. The final and most important driver of our IT project should be the legality of our undertaking. We have to be aware of the various laws and regulatory measures required of IT projects (Greer, 2009). If the laws are in favor of our project, then we have to move swiftly to accomplish our project that would enhance our business strategies. Security of data is an important component of the new CRM software platform and because such data as social security numbers are sensitive, the federal laws for example, permit their storage within the CRM system. Strict compliance with the IT laws would enable us undertake projects that are tenable and are in line with our IT strategy and by extension our business goals and objectives (Entrekin, 2006). Every IT project must be evaluated against the four discussed drivers in order to determine their value as well as priority to the organization. Again, it is important to note that the drivers are not and should be analyzed in isolation from each other. But they should be intertwined in a meaningful and repeatable process in the prioritization process. Analysis of any IT project must therefore be considered under each and every one of these drivers in order to come up with a comprehensive and exclusive value-base project (Entrekin, 2006). Prioritization management is a process and creating a prioritization model would have to take up-bottom approach which then breaks down every driver into different parameters. This process requires a concerted effort of all business leaders from all departments in order to get the insights of the business focus as well as performance measurements. From the example above, the CRM company leaders undertook to break down into four parameters the â€Å"expense reduction† driver. These were customer service expenses, back office efficiency gains, customer acquisition and retention and others (Machevarapu, 2006). This step is followed by scoring every project across all the parameters, in a down-up approach in order to find out the overall score of our project. This process requires a presentation of statements to the business leaders and gauging their degree of agreement with particular criteria assigned to the scoring range in a scale of 1-10. For instance, in the CRM company project, the leaders were asked whether they considered the project to be profitable or not in terms of savings. A score of 1 meant no saving while that of 10 meant a saving in the tune of millions. The bottom-up rating in this case will give us the final scores which will definitely prioritize the project or not. The third step in the prioritization process would be to adjust the 2 prioritization levers through assigning of weights to every driver as well as their particular parameters in accordance with the current priorities in business. Our weights would then be adjusted correspondingly as the priorities change, so that our scores for every IT project remain in line with our business strategies. Such levers must be set in relation to business priorities through out the project portfolio and never changed among projects (Machevarapu, 2006). After the projects have been scored, sorting to determine those that are feasible may be undertaken. The cutoff points in this case may be related to the total number of such projects a business can absorb, the available funds for investments or any other constraints the organization may be facing. The most important thing to every manager is that all prioritization models look well on paper. However, there are no perfect ones and getting accurate results may be the greatest challenge. One cause of this is that most people would try to manipulate the outcomes. It is therefore important that every manager learns some basic steps towards understanding prioritization. For example, one needs to learn about what constitutes a project, which projects are to be subjected to strategic analysis, and which ones are not and finally learning to limit the number of projects undertaken by a particular department.

Bread Givers :: essays research papers fc

Clashing of Wills Conflict between generations is a common them to many novels. In the novel"Bread Givers", by Anzia Yezierksa, the clashing of wills of two generations is one major theme. We see clashes through culture, generations, community, religion,generations, and many others. The most prominent clash of wills is that of the protagonist Sara with her father Moisha or Reb Smolinsky. Some may say that these two characters clash because of their differences. Others might say that it their similarities that cause the clash between them both. It seems that it is a combination of their similarities and their differences that cause their clash and, in fact, binds them closer than any of the other characters. At the beginning of the novel we learn that Sara’s father has nick named her blood and iron recognizing the fact that she has a strong will. It is Sara’s strong will that causes the most of the conflict with her and her father. Sara gets her strong will and drive from her father. She is not like her sisters who follow the cultural expectations of early marriage, but she, instead, has greater ambition for her life. Sara plans to get an education which is not in her fathers plan for her life. Reb wants Sara to marry like her other sisters, and live a "holy" life according to the Torah. Sara’s will to educate herself, and Reb’s will to have Sara married is what causes the conflict in their relationship. Like Sara’s blood and iron will, Reb also is driven for his daughters to live their life according to the Torah. It is the strong will of these two characters that cause their connection. While Reb is bound to the laws and traditions of the Torah, Sara is bound to the drive to be educated or make herself a better, more successful person. One incident that exemplifies the strong will of both these characters is found at the beginning of the novel. The rent collector for the landlord comes to the apartment to collect rent, but Reb does not have the money. The two argue and Reb finally hits the collector, who is Jewish, and shouts, "I’ll teach you respect for the Holy Torah" (p. 18). Reb is then taken off to jail for assault. Then Sara decides since none of her sisters are bringing in enough money, that she would go out and make some.

Eating Healthily with a Busy Lifestyle

Comm 1100 – Pergrem Speech 1 – Informative Speech Assignment & Examples Hybrid-Online & Online COMM 1100 Spring 2012 Assignment Basics Speech: Present an extemporaneous informative speech to the class on a topic of your choosing in the format described. Time limits: 3-5 minutes Outline: â€Å"Write† your speech in the form of a detailed outline as discussed. Avoid using complete sentences; use bullet points. Do NOT write out your speech like an English paper.Notes: The outline you create will serve as your speech notes (you may bring these to the front of the room with you). You will need an extra copy for yourself. Visual Aid: A professional, college-level visual aid is required with your presentation. Bibliography/Copies of Sources: Include with your speech outline a printed, properly formatted Works Cited or References page. You may use either MLA or APA style. You must also include actual copies of your research sources (print the webpage, copy the magazine a rticle, etc. hat you use). Vocal Citations & Supporting Material: Include at least 3 vocal citations (â€Å"According to a December 2009 article in the New England Journal of medicine, obesity is the number one heath epidemic of the 21st century†) within your speech. Include at least 3 different types of supporting material (stats, examples, quotes, stories, etc. ) in your speech. Research Sources: Use at least 3 credible and scholarly (if possible) research sources (books, journals, magazines, websites, etc. ) when creating your speech.These are in addition to any personal experience you might have (you can’t count yourself as one of these sources). Turn in: At the time you give your speech, turn in the outline, bibliography and copies of sources with a copy of the â€Å"speech evaluation sheet† on the very top, your name and topic filled in. Staple these items together to make a â€Å"speech packet. † Make an extra copy of the outline to use as your spe ech notes. You may not present your speech without turning in your completed speech packet. Detailed Information What is an informative speech? An informative speech relays information to the audience.The primary goal is to increase the audience’s knowledge, understanding, or awareness of a topic. Informative speeches may: (A) Explain something (explain how to do something, how something is made, how something works, or how something occurs) Example: â€Å"How to Choose the Home Loan That’s Right for You† (B) Describe something (describe what a person, object or event is like) Example: â€Å"A Day in the Life of a Typical Third-Grade Teacher in Georgia† (C) Define something (define, elaborate or clarify a concept) Example: â€Å" What Freedom Means to Me,† or may cover any combination of these objectivesWhat are the objectives of the informative speech assignment (why are we doing this)? To provide an opportunity for practicing presentation skills, to promote the critical thinking skill of being able Comm 1100 – Pergrem to consider/reason from/understand a variety of perspectives oth er than one's own, to encourage informed global citizenship through the presentation process, to promote information competency/literacy. What are the time limits: 3-5 minutes Failure to meet these time guidelines (short or long) will result in a lower evaluation.Consider that you may be nervous so you may speak faster or slower than normal. You should practice and time your speech many times. When is this due? ? See the course syllabus for presentation dates. ? We will begin with volunteers and then I will go by the roll in order until everyone in the class has spoken. Speeches not completed by the time we move on to the next activity will not be heard and will be counted as missed. What do I turn in on speech day? At the time of your speech you will turn in: 1) A printed, stapled, detailed comprehensive/detailed outline of your peech. Fo llow the example provided at the end of this handout. Outlines that do not conform to appropriate outline standards and do not contain appropriate detail will be penalized. 2) A printed, stapled, detailed Works Cited or Reference page in correctly formatted APA or MLA style. Visit the Georgia Highlands Library site for more information/examples of how to cite sources correctly. 3) A Copy (printout or photo copy) of at least the first page of all research source materials used, including copies of webpages, magazine articles, portions of books, etc. ) A blank copy of the speech evaluation form from the course webpage, name and topic filled in. stapled All of these items must be together, evaluation sheet on the very top, with your name on them. If I do not receive all of these items stapled together with your name at them I will NOT li sten to your speech and those points will be lost. I know it sounds picky but please do not paperclip these items or put them in folders, please stapl e them beforehand. I will not have a stapler with me so you will need to staple them at home or bring your own stapler with you.Again, you may not present your speech without your speech packet. What are the research guidelines for this assignment? – Assignment must contain at least 3 credible and (if possible) scholarly research sources in addition to your own expertise (your own personal knowledge does NOT count as one of the 3 sources). – Wikipedia is not an appropriate source, though it can certainly be a starting point for gathering information. Neither is ask. com nor any of those types of websites. Remember, any time you cite statistics, stories, etc. n your speech you must tell us where the information came from (provide vocal citations – cite your sources). For example, â€Å"According to a 2008 study reported recently in National Geographic, forty-percent of the earth’s animals are considered endangered species. † You are required to have at least 3 vocal citations in your speech. What type of visual aid is required? This speech requires a professional looking college-level visual aid. What does that mean? It means a visual aid that one might find in a college class or the professional world.In other words, not a poster that looks as if a third-grader with crayons made it; not simply writing or drawing on the whiteboard; and not merely an object desperately thrown in at the last minute to meet the visual aid requirement. A good visual aid is well thought out/meaningful, large enough to be easily seen by every person in the room, clearly labeled, simple enough that the viewer can easily figure out the point, and is fully Comm 1100 – Pergrem incorporated into the speech – – NOT just tacked on at the end like â€Å"Oh and here's my visual aid.It's a picture of a dog. † What makes a good visual aid? An object can be a good visual aid. For example, I'm talking about par ts of a skateboard and I bring my board in as a model to show to the audience. A picture/chart/graph/drawing, etc. can be a good visual aid. Again, it should be large enough for everyone to see. How can you accomplish this? Enlarge it at Office Depot, Staples, etc. and put it on foam board (much better than poster board). Charts, graphs, etc. should be done on the computer and labels typed, not drawn by hand.Another option is to pass out a copy of our visual to everyone, for example, a National Guard recruitment brochure for everyone in the class to be passed out before you begin your speech. DO NOT PASS STUFF AROUND DURING YOUR SPEECH. This is very distracting for the audience and for you the speaker. And of course you can put graphics into a PowerPoint slideshow or other electronic medium and display them on the screen (you don't have to do a full-blown PowerPoint presentation to put the graphics up). This can be a very good way to get pictures, charts, etc. into a format that everyone can see.How do yo u do it? Create your stuff and then either email it to yourself or save it on a flash drive (do not save it in your student folder). I will have the projector and computer up at the front of the room. You will bring your flash drive up and plug in, or you will pull up your email on the computer and open your PowerPoint from there. NOTE: You cannot login under your name/password on the instructor computer at the front of the room. Therefore, you cannot access your visual aid if you store it in y our student â€Å"folder. † You can, however, access your student email. What about video clips as a visual aid?These are fine as long as they are 20 seconds or less. You must actually speak for three minutes. What if you have a Mac? You must get your Mac stuff into some type of format our windows based machines can read. It will not work to try and plug your Mac into our video system. How should I dress? I am not requiring that you wear dress clothes to present your speech. I am requi ring that you look reasonable and appropriate for a semi -formal classroom presentation: DO NOT wear a hat, DO NOT wear anything that distracts the audience, DO wear reasonabl e clothes that are neat and tidy.For example, your clothes should not look as though you were just mauled by wild animals, that you are auditioning for the adult entertainment industry, that you just finished plowing, that you are about to star in a musi c video, or that you are about to walk onto the playing field for a grudge match. What steps do I take to create a speech? 1. Analyze your audience and your interests, selecting an appropriate, worthwhile, and interesting topic on which you can find adequate research. 2. Develop and design your speech using adequate research material to meet the time limits. Decide upon your main points and sub-points.Be sure to include varied support devices (at least 3 different types) as discussed (stats, stories, examples, compare/contrast, etc). 3. Create your speech usin g a clearly organized structure: a. Use an introduction that includes an attention-getter, thesis, and preview. b. Organize a body that includes main points, supporting ideas, and varied support devices. c. Use transitions. d. Have a conclusion that reviews/summarizes the main points and lets the audience know the presentation is ending (provides closure). 4. Use at least vocal 3 citations as explained. Comm 1100 – Pergrem 5.Use appropriate, visible, professional (college-level), and useful visual aids. Practice using them beforehand. 6. Language/Nonverbal – Work on these elements: eye contact, appropriate gestures and posture, avoiding â€Å"uhs†, rate, volume, articulation, professional yet conversational tone, and appropriate language and grammar. Use correct pronunciation. No gum. Remember the â€Å"3 C’s† of speaking: Strive to appear confident, competent, and conversational. Be enthusiastic. 7. Delivery Style – This is an extemporaneou s speech! DO NOT READ YOUR SPEECH. Do not memorize your speech. You may have notes (your outline) while you present.Notes should be used as support, not as a crutch. Do not write out your speech in complete sentences (this makes you want to read). 8. Practice, practice, and practice. You should practice until you feel as though even if you lost your place you could find it in your notes and keep right on going. 9. Use proper speech etiquette: Turn off cell phones, do not use the computers, do not speak to others during speeches or be inattentive, and do not enter the classroom during a speech. 10. In this class we are here to improve our communication skills, not engage in moral, ethical or political debate over speech content.Disrespect for fellow speakers will not be tolerated. Just because you don’t happen to agree with a speech doesn’t mean it’s a bad speech. However, disrespect for the audience by a speaker will not be tolerated either. No profanity or inap propriate language should be used in speeches. 11. Remember, it is OK to have opinions but don't allow your personal views or emotions to dictate your speech. Find objective information. This is an informative speech. Do not let your feelings get in the way of good research. How will I be graded? A copy of the Speech Evaluation Sheet used for grading will be made available on the class website.I will return your grades via Vista (will take at least a week after presentation are completed). Automatic Point Loss on Speech Grade: ? Incorrect Works Cited or References page – 20 points This is pass/fail. Your works cited is either correct, in which case you lose no points, or incorrect, in which case you lose the entire 20 points. ? Failure to staple materials together – 5 points ? Failure to give your speech on the assigned date without prop er documentation – up to 20 points on your speech grade plus 20 additional points for each class day you do not give your spee ch. Failure to include an appropriate visual aid – 20 points ? Failure to turn in any part of the assignment or incorrectly submitting the assignment – 20 points for each missing item and for each item incorrectly submitted. For example, you only have two research sources instead of three – 20 points off the top of your grade. This is very important! ? You cannot present unless you have your speech packet As you can see, it is possible to lose a large number of points off the top for not following the instructions of the assignment. Follow instructions and keep the points! Comm 1100 – PergremExample Informative Speech Outline See textbook for additional examples, though it writes points out in complete sentences a bit too much â€Å"Eating Healthily With A Busy Lifestyle† Purpose: To inform the audience how to eat healthily on the run Introduction: I. How many of you want to be healthy? How many of you find it a challenge to eat well because you ar e always running somewhere such as from work to school or from school to another activity? Many of us find ourselves in that situation all too frequently and sometimes it just seems too difficult to overcome. (Get attention and establish audience relevance) II.However, with a little thought and planning you can still eat healthily even on the go. Today we will discuss ways you can incorporate healthy eating into your lifestyle. (Thesis) III. Packing a lunch, choosing restaurants wisely, and keeping nutritious snacks on hand are a just a few of the ways you can still manage to eat something wholesome while maintaining a hectic pace. (Preview of points) Transitions: Fully develop and smoothly move through attention-getter to thesis and preview, building upon each Body: I. Pack a lunch for healthy inexpensive choices A. Can choose healthier options than if eating out Statistic: from sources regarding fat and calorie content ; be sure to use vocal cite of source) 1. Turkey sandwich from home vs. turkey sandwich from Arby’s (nutrition breakdown) 2. Canned soup from home vs. a Big Mac B. Usually less expensive than eating out (Compare: Stats regarding cost of taking a lunch vs. cost of eating out) C. Many convenient options available (Examples: ) 1. Pre-cooked, pre-cut chicken, turkey, etc. 2. Fruit cups, apple sauce, etc. 3. Pre-cut veggies D. Can prepare the night before for convenience so easy to eat healthy (Story: how I pack each night to have something healthy to eat for breakfast in the car )Comm 1100 – Pergrem E. Microwaveable frozen healthy dinners are another option (Cite article from Good Housekeeping Magazine regarding the best new frozen dinners) (Examples: ) 1. 2. II. Lean Cuisine – nutrition content Healthy Choice – nutrition content Choose wisely if eating out A. Many restaurants (both fast-food and others) incorporating healthier choices into their menus (Examples: ) 1. Salads – McDonalds, Wendys, others 2. Baked o r grilled entrees 3. Low-carb options 4. Fruits and yogurts B. You can make choices that are healthier when eating out (Examples & Personal Stories: ) 1.Ask to hold the mayo and other fattening sauces 2. Choose broiled or grilled instead of fried 3. Leave off the French-fries and opt for a healthier side or none at all C. Some restaurants geared toward healthy eating (Examples: ) 1. Subway (Quote: regarding Subway’s commitment to healthy menu choices) 2. Sweet Tomatoes III. Keep healthy snacks easily accessible (in the car, etc. ) to stave off hunger (Examples: ) A. Fruit B. Low fat yogurt smoothies (also a good breakfast on the go) C. Whole grain cereal bars D. Water – lots of it E. Nuts Comm 1100 – Pergrem Conclusion: I.Today we have looked at various options for eating healthily on the go. We have learned how packing a lunch, choosing a restaurant and entree wisely, and keeping nutritious snacks on hand can all contribute to better eating habits even with a b usy lifestyle. (Summary of main points) II. The next time you think about heading to the drive-thru to order that burger and fries consider this: with just a little planning you can enjoy a meal that’s delicious AND healthy so that YOU don’t end up super -sized. (Provide closure) Comm 1100 – Pergrem Parts of a Speech Outline – Informative Speech (Use this as a guide when creating your outline)Topic/Name: Topic/Name of your speech Purpose: â€Å"To inform the audience . . . . . † (This is for your benefit so that you can craft a speech around your purpose. You do not read this section to the audience). Introduction: (Show relevance to the audience during this section) I. II. III. Attention-getter: story, actual or rhetorical question, quote, surprising fact or statistic, etc. Thesis statement: the main point or idea of your speech Preview of Main Points: Preview your upcoming main points Be sure to transition smoothly from attn-getter, to thesis & p review of main points, to the body (Main Point 1).Continue to use transitions to move smoothly from one point to the next and on to the conclusion. Body: I. Main Point 1 A. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 1 B. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 1 – These are backed up by Supporting Material: definition, statistics, example, illustration/story, testimony, compare/contrast. Use vocal citations when appropriate. Transition. II. Main Point 2 A. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 2 1. Additional supporting ideas 2. Additional supporting ideas B. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 2 1. Additional supporting ideas 2. Additional supporting ideas These are backed up by Supporting Material: definition, statistics, example, illustration/story, testimony, compare/contrast. Use vocal citations when appropriate. Transition. III. Main Point 3 A. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 3 B. Supporting Ideas/Subtopic of Main Point 3 – These are backed up by Suppo rting Material: definition, statistics, example, illustration/story, testimony, compare/contrast. Use vocal citations when appropriate. Conclusion: I. II. Summarize Main Points: Provide closure (closing statement, quote, story, etc. ): Comm 1100 – Pergrem Check List for Speech Day Printed comprehensive outline ? Printed works cited or bibliography page, correctly done ? Printed out actual copies of research sources (web pages, magazine articles, etc. ) ? Printed out the speech 1 evaluation sheet with name and topic completed ? Stapled all of the above together with evaluation sheet on top ? Visual aid (fully incorporated into speech) ? Practiced so that speech is within time limits and to the extent that I feel comfortable looking down and my outline and continuing should I lose my place. ? Practiced using a competent, conversational tone, not reading, and looking at audience